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(2002) Synthese 131 (1).

A brief comparison of Pollock's defeasible reasoning and ranking functions

Wolfgang Spohn

pp. 39-56

In this paper two theories of defeasible reasoning, Pollock's account and my theory of ranking functions, are compared, on a strategic level, since a strictly formal comparison would have been unfeasible. A brief summary of the accounts shows their basic difference: Pollock's is a strictly computational one, whereas ranking functions provide a regulative theory. Consequently, I argue that Pollock's theory is normatively defective, unable to provide a theoretical justification for its basic inference rules and thus an independent notion of admissible rules. Conversely, I explain how quite a number of achievements of Pollock's account can be adequately duplicated within ranking theory. The main purpose of the paper, though, is not to settle a dispute with formal epistemology, but rather to emphasize the importance of formal methods to the whole of epistemology.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1023/A:1015004212541

Full citation:

Spohn, W. (2002). A brief comparison of Pollock's defeasible reasoning and ranking functions. Synthese 131 (1), pp. 39-56.

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