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(2006) Synthese 151 (3).

Reductionism and its heuristics

making methodological reductionism honest

William C. Wimsatt

pp. 445-475

Methodological reductionists practice ‘wannabe reductionism’. They claim that one should pursue reductionism, but never propose how. I integrate two strains in prior work to do so. Three kinds of activities are pursued as “reductionist”. “Successional reduction” and inter-level mechanistic explanation are legitimate and powerful strategies. Eliminativism is generally ill-conceived. Specific problem-solving heuristics for constructing inter-level mechanistic explanations show why and when they can provide powerful and fruitful tools and insights, but sometimes lead to erroneous results. I show how traditional metaphysical approaches fail to engage how science is done. The methods used do so, and support a pragmatic and non-eliminativist realism.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-006-9017-0

Full citation:

Wimsatt, W. C. (2006). Reductionism and its heuristics: making methodological reductionism honest. Synthese 151 (3), pp. 445-475.

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