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(1986) Thinking about society, Dordrecht, Springer.

The problem of ethical integrity in participant observation

I. C. Jarvie

pp. 152-161

A curious problem arises in connexion with the notion of the participant observer, a problem partly ethical and partly methodological. It seems not to have been clearly seen and stated, although solutions to it exist — in practice, as it were. The problem arises like this. Standard accounts of the method of participant observation require, I would argue, an anthropological observer to be both a stranger and a friend among the people he is studying. Yet one person cannot be a stranger and a friend at the same time: the roles are mutually exclusive. This being so, it is a fortiori impossible to play either role in integrity while trying to combine them, with the result that an uneasy compromise is liable to be forged.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-5424-3_10

Full citation:

Jarvie, I. C. (1986). The problem of ethical integrity in participant observation, in Thinking about society, Dordrecht, Springer, pp. 152-161.

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